Why Does Reid Take Over Roy Alphard in Re:Zero?
Roy consumes Reid's memories in Re:Zero, but the Sword Saint takes control instead. Learn how Gluttony's theft frees Reid and what happens to Roy afterward.

Reid takes over Roy Alphard because Roy's attempt to consume him through Gluttony backfires. Reid's identity overwhelms Roy instead of becoming something Roy can control. Roy supplies the body; Reid is the person directing it.
Spoilers: The anime's episode 81 revelation and the original web novel's explanation follow. The final section covers the later Watchtower outcome in web-novel Arc 6.
Roy's Gluttony Turns Against Him
First, this is Roy Alphard, not Lye Batenkaitos. They are different Sin Archbishops of Gluttony. Roy's Authority consumes names and memories, not people in the ordinary, physical sense of eating them.
The official episode 81 synopsis describes Reid's soul taking over Roy's body. That is possession, not Roy copying a swordsman's moves. The consumer has lost control of what he consumed.
Why Reid's Identity Wins
In web-novel Arc 6, chapter 69, Julius explains that Roy consumed Reid's memories, which then seized control of Roy's mind. Ram describes the stronger self prevailing. Reid remains too forcefully himself for Roy to remain in charge.
This is an identity problem, not a rule that superior swordsmanship makes someone immune to Gluttony. The same explanation distinguishes memories from names: consuming Reid's memories does not erase everyone else's recollection of him.
That connection between memory and personhood also makes Louis's attempt to steal Subaru's memories dangerous. The Authority can threaten more than someone's recollections.
Roy's Body and Reid's Identity Are Different Things

Roy is the host; Reid takes control. Editorial illustration, not an episode still.
The transformed body presents Reid's appearance, but it is not his original flesh. "Roy became Reid" misses the difference between the host and the identity controlling him.
Nor is Reid a secret personality Roy always had. Roy's power creates the opening; Reid takes advantage of it. In the web novel, Reid rejects the suggestion that he was simply unable to resist Roy's attempt. Letting it happen provides his opportunity to take a body.
Why Reid Can Leave His Trial
Reid Astrea is the first Sword Saint, a figure from roughly four centuries earlier. The Watchtower brings him before challengers as its second-floor examiner. His presence is tied to that trial, not to an ordinary visit.

The borrowed body changes where Reid can go. The layout is a conceptual diagram, not a map of the tower.
Roy gives him a living host through which to move beyond his assigned area. Episode 81's synopsis directly connects the possession to Reid roaming the tower. An examiner previously encountered in one room can now become a threat elsewhere.
That does not mean every Watchtower rule disappears. It explains this particular escape from his restriction. For Subaru, Reid becomes another crisis to manage alongside the other obstacles. Cor Leonis helps Subaru support allies during that wider struggle; it does not cause the possession.
Later Story Spoilers: What Happens to Reid and Roy?
This section covers the later resolution in web-novel Arc 6, chapters 85 and 90. It is not a recap of episode 81.
During Reid's later confrontation with Julius, the borrowed body reaches its limit. It cannot continue sustaining Reid, and his manifestation disappears, leaving Roy behind.
Roy survives and is captured. The manifestation ending is not the same as its host being annihilated. Likewise, the outcome is not by itself proof that Julius has surpassed the original Reid without the borrowed body's limitation.
Reid disappearing does not automatically undo everything Gluttony has done. Subaru recovering his memories has its own explanation, and the Authority's other victims are a separate problem.
Keep the two failures distinct: Roy first loses control to Reid's identity; later, his body cannot sustain Reid's manifestation. The takeover works without becoming a permanent resurrection.